THE COWEN INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION INITIATIVES

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2018–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	2	1
2018	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MERCHANT MCINTYRE & ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
No government targets were reported in these filings.

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	1
Education	Education	1

THE COWEN INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION INITIATIVES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope