OPEN LEARNING EXCHANGE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2008	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
RUSS REID COMPANY	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
SENATE	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	3
Foreign Relations	Foreign Relations	1

OPEN LEARNING EXCHANGE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope