LEWIS & CLARK COLLEGE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

1999–2006

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2006	—	1	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	2	1
2003	—	1	1
2002	—	1	1
2001	—	2	1
2000	—	1	1
1999	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CASSIDY & ASSOCIATES, INC.	—	7
AMERICAN DEFENSE INTERNATIONAL INC	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	5
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	3
Education	Education	3

LEWIS & CLARK COLLEGE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope