ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2015

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MAYER BROWN LLP	—	21

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	19
SENATE	19
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	3

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Banking	Banking	20

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope