ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNING BOARDS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2012–2020

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2020	—	1	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2012	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
PENN HILL GROUP	—	21
HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	8
SENATE	7

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	8
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	4
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	2

ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNING BOARDS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope