CITY OF BATTLE CREEK

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2016–2018

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	5	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS	—	13

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	12
SENATE	12

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Aviation/Airlines/Airports	Aviation/Airlines/Airports	13

Bills Explicitly Cited (8)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 4441114th Congress

Aviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · fourth_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: HR 4441

S. 2658114th Congress

Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · fourth_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: S. 2658

H.R. 4441114th Congress

Aviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · third_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: HR 4441

S. 2658114th Congress

Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · third_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: S. 2658

Show 4 more cited filings

H.R. 4441114th Congress

Aviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · second_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: HR 4441

S. 2658114th Congress

Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · second_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: S. 2658

H.R. 4441114th Congress

Aviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · first_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: HR 4441

S. 2658114th Congress

Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 2016

2016 · first_quarter · Firm: SPECTRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to contract tower reform. HR 4441 - Aviation Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2016 S. 2658 - Federal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $5,000

Matched citations: S. 2658

Source: Senate LDA

CITY OF BATTLE CREEK — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope