VULCAN ELEMENTS

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2024–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	2	1
2025	—	6	2
2024	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CAPITOL HILL COMMUNICATIONS	—	4
CLARK HILL PUBLIC STRATEGIES LLC	—	6

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	8
SENATE	8
Natl Security Council (NSC)	4
State, Dept of (DOS)	4
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	3
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	3
White House Office	3
Energy, Dept of	2
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

VULCAN ELEMENTS — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope