PRIVATE INVESTORS COALITION

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2015–2017

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	6	1
2015	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
VENN STRATEGIES	—	12

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	10
SENATE	10

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	11
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	11

PRIVATE INVESTORS COALITION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope