RUAN COMPANIES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

1999–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	5	1
2018	—	5	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	5	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	2	1
2003	—	1	1
2002	—	1	1
2001	—	1	1
2000	—	2	1
1999	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
REDFERN RESOURCES	—	65

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	42
SENATE	42

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Transportation	Transportation	36
Trucking/Shipping	Trucking/Shipping	5
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	2

RUAN COMPANIES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope