VALVE AND PUMP COALITION

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2012

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2012	—	3	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	5	1
2008	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
TURNER GOVERNMENT & PUBLIC AFFAIRS	—	20

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Torts	Torts	8

VALVE AND PUMP COALITION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope