JUMPSTART

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	2	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	3	1
2013	—	5	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	6	2
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CAPITOL HILL PARTNERS	—	18
FOLEY MALDONADO & O'TOOLE	—	12
PENN HILL GROUP	—	9
THELEN (FORMERLY, THELEN REID BROWN RAYSMAN & STEINER LLP)	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	37
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	35
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	3
UNDETERMINED	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 5376117th Congress

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

2022 · second_quarter · Firm: PENN HILL GROUP

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.R.5376, Build Back Better Act, Early Education and childcare Federal Work Study

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R.5376

H.R. 5376117th Congress

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

2022 · first_quarter · Firm: PENN HILL GROUP

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.R.5376, Build Back Better Act, Early Education and childcare

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R.5376

H.R. 5376117th Congress

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

2021 · fourth_quarter · Firm: PENN HILL GROUP

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.R.5376, Build Back Better Act, Early Education and childcare

Client expense: — · Firm income: $30,000

Matched citations: H.R.5376

JUMPSTART — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope