SPRINGER NATURE LIMITED

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2021–2022

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2022	—	3	1
2021	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CROWELL GLOBAL ADVISORS	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
SENATE	2
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Copyright/Patent/Trademark	Copyright/Patent/Trademark	5

SPRINGER NATURE LIMITED — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope