Ipas

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2017–2022

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2022	—	2	1
2021	—	2	1
2017	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MR. ROBERT GUSTAFSON	—	8

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	4
SENATE	4
State, Dept of (DOS)	4
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)	4
White House Office	4
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Foreign Relations	Foreign Relations	7

Ipas — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope