CITY OF BIRMINGHAM, AL

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2017

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2017	—	6	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	3	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	5	1
2008	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HANDPRINT GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS LLC	—	41

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	37
Urban Development/Municipalities	Urban Development/Municipalities	18
Transportation	Transportation	9
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	1

CITY OF BIRMINGHAM, AL — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope