CONGRESSIONAL STRATEGIES

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2006–2013

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2013	—	1	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	6	1
2006	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HARPLEY CS, LLC	—	23
PERKINS & ASSOCIATES	—	2

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

CONGRESSIONAL STRATEGIES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope