SPIE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2014–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	1	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	5	1
2017	—	5	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS	—	30
JENNIFER O'BRYAN	—	18

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	45
SENATE	45
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	17
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	17
State, Dept of (DOS)	17
Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)	16
Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP)	14
Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST)	11
Natl Institutes of Health (NIH)	11
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	11
Government Accountability Office (GAO)	1
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

SPIE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope