UNIVERSITIES RESEARCH ASSN

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2002–2006

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2006	—	2	1
2004	—	2	1
2003	—	3	1
2002	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
JOHNSTON & ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	8

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

UNIVERSITIES RESEARCH ASSN — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope