VANTAGE11

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2009

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2009	—	3	1
2008	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MD RYAN ASSOCIATES	—	7

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	5
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	5
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	5

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Clean Air and Water (quality)	Clean Air and Water (quality)	6
Homeland Security	Homeland Security	1

VANTAGE11 — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope