RAFFETTO HERMAN STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS (ON BEHALF OF DIGIMARC)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2008	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
PROVIDENT STRATEGIES LLC	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	4
Defense	Defense	4

RAFFETTO HERMAN STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS (ON BEHALF OF DIGIMARC) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope