LIVINGSTON GROUP (ON BEHALF OF NORANDA ALUMINUM)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2015

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2015	—	3	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MADDOX STRATEGIES, LLC	—	28

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	21
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	1

LIVINGSTON GROUP (ON BEHALF OF NORANDA ALUMINUM) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope