LEADING BIOSCIENCES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2014–2020

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2020	—	5	1
2017	—	5	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	5	1
2014	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
ML STRATEGIES, LLC	—	21

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	7
SENATE	7
Army, Dept of (Other)	4
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	4
Natl Institutes of Health (NIH)	3
Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP)	2
State, Dept of (DOS)	2
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)	2
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	1
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	1
Office of the Vice President of the United States	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

LEADING BIOSCIENCES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope