NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2005–2009

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2009	—	5	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
WHYTE HIRSCHBOECK DUDEK S.C.	—	16

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	16

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope