SYSTEMS INNOVATION ENGINEERING

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2019–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	8	2
2022	—	6	2
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
AMERICAN CAPITOL GROUP	—	29
COASPIRE LLC	—	6

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	24
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	17

SYSTEMS INNOVATION ENGINEERING — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope