THE CORMAC GROUP ON BEHALF OF PARTICIPATE, INC.

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2019–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	3	1
2021	—	3	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
BARSA STRATEGIES, LLC	—	3
MS. ELIZABETH IADAROLA	—	10

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	9
SENATE	9
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Immigration	Immigration	12
Education	Education	10

THE CORMAC GROUP ON BEHALF OF PARTICIPATE, INC. — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope