CRUCIBLE RESEARCH

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2004–2006

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1
2004	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
STRATEGIC MARKETING INNOVATIONS	—	7

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	6
SENATE	6

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	7

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 5631107th Congress

Local Control of Cellular Towers Act

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 5122, HR 5631 House and Senate Defense Authorization and Appropriations bills. Funding for advanced materials (titanium) for aerospace.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: HR 5631

CRUCIBLE RESEARCH — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope