AMERICAN AXLE MANUFACTURING

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2003	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
DYKEMA GOSSETT PLLC	—	1

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
No government targets were reported in these filings.

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	1

AMERICAN AXLE MANUFACTURING — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope