OSCAR CERNA

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2017

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	3	1
2015	—	2	1
2014	—	3	1
2012	—	8	1
2011	—	6	1
2009	—	1	1
2008	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	18
SENATE	18
State, Dept of (DOS)	5
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Foreign Relations	Foreign Relations	21
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	4
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	3

OSCAR CERNA — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope