LEARNING SCIENCES INTL

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2001–2002

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2002	—	2	1
2001	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
THE PMA GROUP	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	2
Defense	Defense	2

LEARNING SCIENCES INTL — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope