BLACK SWAN POWER

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2019–2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	2	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MR. MARK KOPEC	—	16

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)	15
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	15

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Homeland Security	Homeland Security	15
Defense	Defense	9

BLACK SWAN POWER — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope