CITY OF BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2018–2021

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2021	—	2	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
PINE STREET STRATEGIES	—	15

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	14
SENATE	14

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Housing	Housing	13
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	10
Transportation	Transportation	10
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	9
Banking	Banking	9
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	9
Urban Development/Municipalities	Urban Development/Municipalities	5
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	5
Government Issues	Government Issues	1

CITY OF BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope