COLUMBIA VENTURE

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2010

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1
2004	—	3	1
2003	—	1	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MR. JOHN NAPIER	—	22

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	14
SENATE	14
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)	1
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Economics/Economic Development	Economics/Economic Development	15
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	Disaster Planning/Emergencies	1

COLUMBIA VENTURE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope