LIPSEN & ASSOCIATES ON BEHALF OF ARDICA TECHNOLOGIES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2010

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2010	—	2	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC	—	13

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	12
SENATE	12

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

LIPSEN & ASSOCIATES ON BEHALF OF ARDICA TECHNOLOGIES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope