EMERALD CITIES COLLABORATIVE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2015

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	2	1
2011	—	6	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
NVG, LLC	—	12

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	11
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	5

EMERALD CITIES COLLABORATIVE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope