CITY OF NORWALK

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2018–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	5	1
2019	—	6	1
2018	—	5	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CARPI & CLAY, INC	—	39

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	30
SENATE	26
Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)	7

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	17
Government Issues	Government Issues	13
Transportation	Transportation	7
Clean Air and Water (quality)	Clean Air and Water (quality)	3
Veterans	Veterans	1

Bills Explicitly Cited (24)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 9028118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY25 THUD Appropriations bill-transit (H.R. 9028, S.4796).

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 9028

S. 4796118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY25 THUD Appropriations bill-transit (H.R. 9028, S.4796).

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S.4796

H.R. 9028118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY25 THUD Appropriations bill-transit (H.R. 9028, S.4796).

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 9028

S. 4796118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY25 THUD Appropriations bill-transit (H.R. 9028, S.4796).

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S.4796

Show 20 more cited filings

H.R. 9028118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

2024 · second_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY25 THUD Appropriations bill-transit (H.R. 9028).

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 9028

H.R. 4394118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 4394

H.R. 4820118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 4820

S. 2437118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 2437

S. 2443118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 2443

H.R. 4394118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 4394

H.R. 4820118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 4820

H.R. 5016118th Congress

Water Efficiency, Conservation, and Sustainability Act of 2023

2023 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Support Water Efficiency, Conservation, and Sustainability Act of 2023 (S. 2654/H.R. 5016)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 5016

S. 2437118th Congress

Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 2437

S. 2443118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394 and S. 2443); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills (H.R. 4820 and S. 2437)- water infrastructure and transit.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 2443

S. 2654118th Congress

Water Efficiency, Conservation, and Sustainability Act of 2023

2023 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Support Water Efficiency, Conservation, and Sustainability Act of 2023 (S. 2654/H.R. 5016)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 2654

H.R. 4394118th Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024

2023 · second_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY24 Energy and Water (H.R. 4394); Transportation Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Bills - water infrastructure and transit. P.L. 118-5, Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023; ARPA funding recissions.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 4394

H.R. 8295117th Congress

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2023

2022 · fourth_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) FY23 THUD Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8295) - economic development and resiliency Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8295

H.R. 2471117th Congress

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022

2022 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471, P.L. 117-103)- water infrastructure and economic development FY23 THUD Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8295) - economic development and resiliency Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2471

H.R. 8295117th Congress

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2023

2022 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471, P.L. 117-103)- water infrastructure and economic development FY23 THUD Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8295) - economic development and resiliency Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169)

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8295

H.R. 2471117th Congress

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022

2022 · second_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471, P.L. 117-103)- water infrastructure and economic development FY23 THUD Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8295) - economic development and resiliency

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2471

H.R. 8295117th Congress

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2023

2022 · second_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471, P.L. 117-103)- water infrastructure and economic development FY23 THUD Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8295) - economic development and resiliency

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8295

H.R. 2471117th Congress

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022

2022 · first_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Implementation of Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (H.R. 2471, P.L. 117-103)- water infrastructure and economic development FY23 THUD Appropriations Bill- economic development and resiliency

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2471

H.R. 1319117th Congress

American Rescue Plan Act of 2021

2021 · third_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY22 appropriations-public safety, water infrastructure, transit, housing, and economic development; HR 1319 "American Rescue Plan Act of 2021" implementation

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: HR 1319

H.R. 1319117th Congress

American Rescue Plan Act of 2021

2021 · second_quarter · Firm: CARPI & CLAY, INC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

FY22 appropriations-public safety, water infrastructure, transit, housing, and economic development; HR 1319 "American Rescue Plan Act of 2021" implementation

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: HR 1319

Source: Senate LDA

CITY OF NORWALK — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope