EDWARD M. KENNEDY INSTITUTE FOR THE UNITED STATES SENATE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2010–2013

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2013	—	2	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
LIBERTY SQUARE GROUP	—	15

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	5
SENATE	5

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	5
Education	Education	1

EDWARD M. KENNEDY INSTITUTE FOR THE UNITED STATES SENATE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope