EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE (ETS)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2019–2020

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2020	—	3	1
2019	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CARMEN GROUP INCORPORATED	—	6

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services (BCIS)	3
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	3
SENATE	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Immigration	Immigration	4

EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE (ETS) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope