EDUCATION COMMISSION OF THE STATES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2004

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	4
Education	Education	1

EDUCATION COMMISSION OF THE STATES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope