INDEPENDENT WORKERS SERVICES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2013–2014

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2014	—	1	1
2013	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
RED+BLUE STRATEGIES	—	6

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	4
SENATE	4
Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Health Issues	Health Issues	5
Insurance	Insurance	4
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	1

INDEPENDENT WORKERS SERVICES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope