THE AMERICAN PRINTING HOUSE FOR THE BLIND

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	5	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	7	2
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	5	1
2013	—	8	2
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
TAYLOR STRATEGIES	—	41
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.	—	18
MADISON ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	11

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	67
SENATE	67
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	50
Education, Dept of	3

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	70
Education	Education	2
Health Issues	Health Issues	1
Science/Technology	Science/Technology	1
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	1

THE AMERICAN PRINTING HOUSE FOR THE BLIND — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope