RINGLER ASSOCIATES INC

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2007

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	1	1
2005	—	2	1
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CAPITOL TAX PARTNERS, LLP	—	9

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	2
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	2
SENATE	2
Treasury, Dept of	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	8

RINGLER ASSOCIATES INC — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope