AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NATUROPATHIC PHYSICIANS

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2012–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	5	1
2019	—	5	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	5	1
2014	—	3	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	10	2

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HEALTH POLICY SOURCE, INC.	—	28
DEBORAH SENN EXPERT SERVICES	—	12
MR. RICHARD MILLER	—	5
ALBERTINE ENTERPRISES, INC.	—	22

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	34
SENATE	34
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	33
Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)	27
Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Medicare/Medicaid	Medicare/Medicaid	28
Health Issues	Health Issues	12
Veterans	Veterans	5
Insurance	Insurance	3
Defense	Defense	2
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	2

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 3590112th Congress

Indonesian Family Refugee Protection Act

2012 · first_quarter · Firm: DEBORAH SENN EXPERT SERVICES

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.R. 3590 Parient Protection and Affordable Care Act Section 2706 anti-discrimination and 3502 Medical homes

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 3590

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NATUROPATHIC PHYSICIANS — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope