THE LAW OFFICE OF MICHAEL R. KLIPPER

Lobbying Income

$2.1M

Filings

141

Unique Clients

Active Period

1999–2025

Lobbying Income by Year

Registrant-reported income from clients on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Income	Filings	Clients
2025	—	1	1
2024	$10,000	4	1
2023	$40,000	4	1
2022	$40,000	4	1
2021	$40,000	5	2
2020	$65,000	8	2
2019	$80,000	4	1
2018	$100,000	4	1
2017	$80,000	4	1
2016	$145,000	9	2
2015	$80,000	10	2
2014	$80,000	4	1
2013	$40,000	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	6	2
2008	—	8	2
2007	$20,000	9	2
2006	$0	5	2
2005	$0	8	5
2004	$120,000	7	3
2003	$120,000	5	3
2002	$260,000	4	3
2001	$360,000	3	2
2000	$220,000	7	3
1999	$180,000	6	4

Largest clients by registrant-reported income

Client	Reported Income	Filings	Period
REED ELSEVIER, INC.	$580,000	36	1999–2011
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHERS	$550,000	43	2015–2025
COALITION AGAINST DATABASE PIRACY	$340,000	4	1999–2005
MINOR LEAGUE BASEBALL ("MILB")	$245,000	17	2013–2016
PROPERTY OWNERS REMEDY ALLIANCE	$240,000	11	2000–2005
MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS OF AMERICA	$100,000	11	1999–2006
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS	$20,000	11	2007–2009
MICHAEL J. BYNUM	$5,000	5	2020–2021
AMERICAN SKY BROADCASTING (ASKYB)	$0	1	2005
INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP	—	2	1999

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

THE LAW OFFICE OF MICHAEL R. KLIPPER — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope