CATAPULT LEARNING, LLC

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2005–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	2	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	5	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	2	1
2008	—	5	1
2007	—	4	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CONSTANTINOPLE & VALLONE CONSULTING LLC	—	37
MICHELLE DOYLE EDUCATIONAL CONSULTING, LLC	—	13

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	11
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	4
Accounting	Accounting	2
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	1
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	1

CATAPULT LEARNING, LLC — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope