NOTTINGHAM SPIRK DESIGN ASSOCIATES, INC.

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2017–2018

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2018	—	3	1
2017	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
LNE GROUP	—	7

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	4
SENATE	4

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Science/Technology	Science/Technology	5

NOTTINGHAM SPIRK DESIGN ASSOCIATES, INC. — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope