FIRST SPEAR

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2013

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2013	—	2	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
TREMONT STRATEGIES GROUP LLC (F/K/A ADS VENTURES)	—	9

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	8

FIRST SPEAR — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope