FIRST PRINCIPLES STRATEGIES, LLC ON BEHALF OF VALIDAS, LLC

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	8	2

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HORIZON GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS	—	4
OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	4
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	3
SENATE	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	6

FIRST PRINCIPLES STRATEGIES, LLC ON BEHALF OF VALIDAS, LLC — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope