GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC (FORMERLY REPORTING AS GOOGLE)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2017–2024

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2024	—	5	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	5	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	5	1
2017	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
JST STRATEGIES LLC (FORMERLY JOCHUM SHORE & TROSSEVIN PC)	—	33

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	31
SENATE	31

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	23
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	9
Computer Industry	Computer Industry	1

GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC (FORMERLY REPORTING AS GOOGLE) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope