SPARKZ

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2021–2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	3	1
2022	—	5	1
2021	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
STRATEGIC MARKETING INNOVATIONS	—	12

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

SPARKZ — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope