Poliscope

Total Lobbying Spend

$14.2M

Filings

213

Firms Hired

6

Active Period

2003–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

YearTotal SpentFilingsFirms
2025$1,230,00041
2024$1,610,00041
2023$1,590,00051
2022$880,00041
2021$830,00052
2020$960,00082
2019$135,47582
201882
2017$100,00082
2016$60,00082
2015$90,000103
2014$40,000123
2013$62,650153
2012$130,000133
2011$100,000123
2010$150,000134
2009$730,000175
2008$2,080,000256
2007$3,166,000146
2006$40,00063
2005$240,00053
200442
200352

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue CodeDescriptionReports
Automotive Industry21
Transportation13
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities13
Defense11
Health Issues9
Banking7
Housing7
Telecommunications6
Energy/Nuclear3
Trade (domestic/foreign)3
Government Issues3
Bankruptcy2
Homeland Security2
Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)1
Aviation/Airlines/Airports1
Environment/Superfund1
Accounting1
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.