Poliscope

Total Lobbying Spend

$27.0M

Filings

221

Firms Hired

3

Active Period

1999–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

YearTotal SpentFilingsFirms
2025$1,150,000123
2024$1,010,000123
2023$1,180,000153
2022$620,000123
2021$1,000,000153
2020$850,000123
2019$670,000133
2018$970,00082
2017$1,140,00092
2016$1,590,00082
2015$1,270,00082
2014$1,210,00082
2013$1,080,00082
2012$1,070,00082
2011$940,00082
2010$1,000,00082
2009$5,027,234172
2008$2,663,227122
2007$532,92042
2006$286,03332
2005$1,080,00042
2004$520,00032
2003$40,00032
2002$40,00032
2001$20,00022
2000$20,00022
1999$40,00042

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue CodeDescriptionReports
Automotive Industry96
Trade (domestic/foreign)88
Transportation65
Environment/Superfund62
Energy/Nuclear43
Banking17
Copyright/Patent/Trademark14
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace12
Immigration11
Small Business9
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)6
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code5
Government Issues4

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.